Where to start
Are you replacing an existing bathroom, converting a bedroom into a bathroom or shower room, possibly adding an en-suite, or a new cloakroom?
Start by measuring the space available and draw a plan showing the position of walls, doors and windows. Consider how space can be maximised, possibly by relocating the hot water tank (if you have a conventional cylinder) into the loft space. If you have a combination boiler you will not have a hot water tank or cold water storage tank.
Then ask yourself a series of questions:
It is also important to consider who is going to be using the bathroom - the mix of products chosen and the design of the loo, basin, shower, bath, and choice of taps may depend on who will be using them. Is it a family bathroom? Will it be used by persons with special needs, the elderly, or disabled?
Measure twice, buy once!
Inaccurate measurements can result in costly mistakes. Take time to measure the room correctly to ensure the fittings you choose will fit in the space. You may even find there is more space available than you originally thought, allowing you to install a larger bath, bigger shower cubicle or twin basins.
Water Supply
Combination boilers, unvented cylinders or pumped water supply are called high pressure systems. Many taps and showers imported from the continent are only suitable for use with a high pressure system. If you have a standard gravity system (with a water tank in the loft and the cylinder in the airing cupboard), this is a low pressure system. Fittings designed for use with a high pressure system can work with a low pressure system if a booster pump is fitted.
A pump will also be necessary if your shower head is at the same level or higher than the base of the cold water tank. This is called negative head and means there is insufficient water pressure to create a flow of water.
If you are unsure about the type of water system you have, consult your installer. He or she will be able to offer advice as to whether you will need to install a pump.
Bathroom Furniture
Bathroom storage will help to keep your new room clutter free. A unit which fits under the counter top sink or houses an inset basin will provide plenty of shelf space. Alternatively, a tall wall unit will fit into a dead corner, or a bathroom cabinet hung above the basin with mirrored doors will provide storage space and a useful shaving mirror. Cabinets with integral lighting and shaving sockets are practical and are useful for charging electric toothbrushes.
Toilet cisterns can be hidden in a WC unit when using a wall hung or back to wall pan.
Bathroom Lighting
Lighting is important in the bathroom and should be considered at the start of the project. You will need bright targeted light for shaving or applying makeup. This can take the form of wall or ceiling mounted spotlights, a mirror, or mirrored bathroom cabinet with integrated lighting. For relaxing in the bath you may require a dimmer switch postioned outside the room. As with all electrical installations, safety regulations must be observed, so only choose light fittings that have been specifically designed for use in the wet atmosphere of the bathroom.
Bathroom Heating
Heating is a major consideration in the bathroom, not only for keeping you warm but also for drying and warming towels as well. Wall mounted towel radiators free up valuable floor space and there are some stunning designs available, which are not only practical but look good too.
Consult your installer
Choose an installer that has been recommended or whose work you have seen and been impressed with. Get more than one quote for the work, but remember the cheapest option is not always the best. Make sure the installer you choose is familiar with the types of products you wish to install, for example has he or she fitted a wall hung WC before? And ask for confirmation that the products you are buying are compatible with your current water supply.
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